AFTER THE WORLD WAR II THE DEMANDS CAME FROM SOVIET RUSSIA ABOUT BOSPHORUS

Abstract

Author(s): Ömer ERDEN

It is likely to say that there is a regression between Turk-Soviet relation after Montreux Conference. Particularly after the World War II, Soviet Russia which don’t enlarge the Treaty of 1925 applied intensive pressure about bosphoruses over Turkey. Through diplomant Molotov, Soviet Russiain formed that they are not pleased about present bosphoruses regime and they ask for some demands. Specially being defend the territory of bosphoruses to gether and hereby in this area will be given to Soviet Russia as an military base, among these demands. The demands and pressures of Soviet Russia were examined in details both internal and external media. Especially, there were some texts which strictly oppose the expansionist policies of Soviet Russia and which also support Turkey in external media. Inspite of all pressures of Soviet Russia, Turkey supported by western countries especially America and England refused the demands of Soviet Russia about bosphoruses. The pressure which was felt intensely between 1945-1946 was diminishing gradually until Stalin’s dead. Ultimately, owing to this pressure Turkey moved completely away from it’s old ally Soviet Russia and became closer with America and England.

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