Author(s): İlyas KARSLI, Abdulkadir KİŞMİR
This article deals with discussions based on maqîs ?aleyh and their evaliations between Basra and K?fa’s laguage schools. The issue is signifant because it reflects the analogia of the Basra and K?fa language schools. Because the analogia is an important element in the establisment of mentioned schools. Common uses and its rare uses of lingusitic datas in language and their acception for analogia as maqîs ?aleyh in the language examinations of Arabic grammer scholars caused discussions between these schools. The Basra criticized their interlocutors because they used rare lingusitic datas in analogia. On the other hand the K?fa don’t accepted this reviews. Also the Basra claimed that themselves took lingusitc datas from reliable clans in terms of eloquence. And they claimed also the K?fa used linguistic datas in their Arabic grammer studies without any distinction. But it is understood that the K?fa stipulated that the maqîs ?aleyh should be common and regular in linguistic studies like the Basra. On the other hand the bigotry increased discussions based on maqîs ?aleyh between them. And also it is possible to see for us that political and social conditions were effective in this subject. The geographical position of Basra and K?fa also differs in terms of the possibility of reaching linguistic data, this stiation prepared grounds for theretical differences between schools. Eventually discussions based on maqîs ?aleyh led to come in view different linguistic provisions.
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